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In open publications on the implementation of new hydrographic standards based on S-100, it is difficult to find rational criticism, which makes the practical implementation process expensive and complicated.

Overcrowded marine routes pose a significant challenge to both commercial and passenger vessels. With increasing global trade and a growing number of ships using the same shipping lanes, the pressure on navigational officers is higher than ever.

Overcrowded marine routes pose a significant challenge to both commercial and passenger vessels. With increasing global trade and a growing number of ships using the same shipping lanes, the pressure on navigational officers is higher than ever.